Domain Name Generation Algorithm
Cybereason published an excellent article a bazar of tricks.
Domain name generation algorithm. Enter special characters to specify preferences and different generation methods. Domain generation algorithms dga are algorithms seen in various families of malware that are used to periodically generate a large number of domain names that can be used as rendezvous points with their command and control servers the large number of potential rendezvous points makes it difficult for law enforcement to effectively shut down botnets since infected computers will attempt to. Cool domain will generate words containing cool and replacing domain with other similarly related words. Domain generation algorithms dgas are frequently used to generate large numbers of domains for use by botnets.
Attackers developed dgas so that malware can quickly generate a list of domains that it can use for the sites that give it instructions and receive information from the malware usually referred to as command and control or c2. Following team9 s development cycles they only show the seeding part of the domain generation algorithm however the listing of generated bazar domains matches the algorithm in this blog post apart from the first two domains alztwfdicu bazar and ocgjqlaspr bazar which are hardcoded. Now after ten attempts it switches to a backup server four backup. Later that year conficker made dga a lot more famous.
Domain generation algorithm dga. Adversaries may make use of domain generation algorithms dgas to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static ip addresses or domains. To replace a character with any letter or number. Kraken was the first malware family to use a dga in 2008 that we could find.
These domains are often used as rendezvous points for the servers that malware has command and control over. A domain generating algorithm dga is a program or subroutine that provides malware with new domains on demand or on the fly. It then cycles through. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo randomly generated domain name including using frequency analysis markov chains.
The domain generator can help you find a domain that is available. When srizbi can t contact 208 72 169 22 or 208 72 169 136 or its. Use to make sure the word is always included in the generated domain name. There are many algorithms that are used to generate domains but many of these algorithms are simplistic and are very easy to detect using classical machine learning techniques.
Servers in fact with randomly generated names. To check if a social media username is available click on the three dots and we will check facebook twitter and instagram usernames for you.